Groups of loops and hoops
نویسنده
چکیده
The approaches to quantum field theories based in the so called loop representation deserved much attention recently. In it, closed curves and holonomies around them play a central role. In this framework the group of loops and the group of hoops have been defined, the first one consisting in closed curves quotient with the equivalence relation that identifies curves differing in retraced segments, and the second one consisting in closed curves quotient with the equivalence relation that identifies curves having the same holonomy for every connection in a fiber bundle. The purpose of this paper is to clarify the relation between hoops and loops, or in other words, to give a description of the class of holonomy equivalent curves.
منابع مشابه
Balloons and Hoops and Their Universal Finite Type Invariant, Bf Theory, and an Ultimate Alexander Invariant
Balloons are two-dimensional spheres. Hoops are one dimensional loops. Knotted Balloons and Hoops (KBH) in 4-space behave much like the first and second homotopy groups of a topological space — hoops can be composed as in π1, balloons as in π2, and hoops “act” on balloons as π1 acts on π2. We observe that ordinary knots and tangles in 3-space map into KBH in 4-space and become amalgams of both ...
متن کاملSTABILIZER TOPOLOGY OF HOOPS
In this paper, we introduce the concepts of right, left and product stabilizers on hoops and study some properties and the relation between them. And we try to find that how they can be equal and investigate that under what condition they can be filter, implicative filter, fantastic and positive implicative filter. Also, we prove that right and product stabilizers are filters and if they are ...
متن کاملInduced Topology on the Hoop Group
A new topology is proposed on the space of holonomy equivalence classes of loops, induced by the topology of the space Σ in which the loops are embedded. The possible role for the new topology in the context of the work by Ashtekar et al. is discussed. In this short paper we introduce a topology τ on the space of holonomy equivalence classes of loops, known in the context of quantum gravity in ...
متن کاملn-fold Obstinate Filters in Pseudo-Hoop Algebras
In this paper, we introduce the concepts of n-fold obstinate pseudo-hoop and n-fold obstinate filter in pseudo-hoops. Then we investigated these notions and proved some properties of them. Also, we discussed the relationship between n-fold obstinate pseudo-hoop and n-fold obstinate filter and other types of n-fold pseudo-hoops and n-fold filters such as n-fold (positive) implicative filter and ...
متن کاملF Ur Mathematik in Den Naturwissenschaften Leipzig Some Remarks on the Article "su(n) Quantum Yang-mills Theory in Two Dimensions: a Complete Solution" Some Remarks on the Article "su(n) Quantum Yang-mills Theory in Two Dimensions: a Complete Solution"
The expectation values of Wilson loop products for the pure Euclidean Yang-Mills theory on R R given by Ashtekar et al. ALM + 96] are determined directly for all piecewise analytic loops. For this a new kind of hoop independence is introduced and their regularization scheme is slightly modiied.
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1999